01The gene, in numbers
Gene symbolVDAC1
Full namevoltage-dependent anion channel 1
Locationchromosome 5 (5q31.1)
Coordinateschr5:133,971,915–134,005,133 (GRCh38/hg38, minus strand)
Typeprotein-coding
Protein length283 amino acids
StructurePDB 2JK4
IDsEnsembl ENSG00000213585 · Entrez 7416 · UniProt P21796
02Where it's activated
VDAC1 is a housekeeping gene expressed in essentially every tissue — but it is dialled up highest in the most energy-hungry ones (skeletal muscle, heart, brain), which is exactly why those tissues are so exposed when VDAC1 misbehaves. Bars = median RNA expression (TPM), GTEx v8.
Skeletal muscle
391
Heart (left ventricle)
199
Brain (cerebellum)
135
Skin
122
Brain (cortex)
122
Adrenal gland
116
Stomach
112
Lung
100
Kidney (cortex)
97
Thyroid
90
Nerve (tibial)
81
Liver
78
Spleen
65
Testis
54
Pancreas
41
Whole blood
22
03The protein sequence
Human VDAC1, 283 residues (UniProt P21796). The first ~25 form the N-terminal helix that sits inside the pore.
1 MAVPPTYADL GKSARDVFTK GYGFGLIKLD LKTKSENGLE FTSSGSANTE TTKVTGSLET
61 KYRWTEYGLT FTEKWNTDNT LGTEITVEDQ LARGLKLTFD SSFSPNTGKK NAKIKTGYKR
121 EHINLGCDMD FDIAGPSIRG ALVLGYEGWL AGYQMNFETA KSRVTQSNFA VGYKTDEFQL
181 HTNVNDGTEF GGSIYQKVNK KLETAVNLAW TAGNSNTRFG IAAKYQIDPD ACFSAKVNNS
241 SLIGLGYTQT LKPGIKLTLS ALLDGKNVNA GGHKLGLGLE FQA
04Sources
Fetched 2026-07-27 from public databases — go live for the latest: